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Most modern women carefully monitor themselves, and do manicures all the time. Therefore, most likely, they do not notice some changes on the nail plates, for example, white stripes. Such defects can be temporary and permanent, located along or across. It is important for every woman to know what white stripes on nails of various types mean, because their presence indicates a violation of the functions of internal systems and organs, the development of sluggish diseases.
What is the reason for the white longitudinal stripes on the nails?
The main factors contributing to the disruption of the normal growth of the nail plate are rheumatoid arthritis, circulatory pathologies and psoriasis. But there are other diseases that can be diagnosed by vertical stripes on the nails, paying attention to their distinguishing features.
If the described defects are located at the outer edges of the nail plate, most likely, there is hypertension, heart pathology.
With neurological disorders, the center of the nail thickens, and its entire surface is covered with thin, even longitudinal stripes.
Markedly elevated imperfections of the nail plate are often observed. Such white stripes on the nails occur due to the development of the following diseases:
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- bowel dysfunction;
- lichen;
- injury to the bed or matrix of the nail plate;
- Iron-deficiency anemia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- gout;
- acute lack of vitamin B12.
What do the white transverse stripes on the nails of the hands and feet mean?
In medicine, the described clinical phenomenon is called leukonychia. The most common causes of this condition are:
- infections, in particular — SARS, salmonellosis and influenza;
- deficiency of vitamins and nutrients, minerals, especially calcium, zinc;
- myocardial infarction;
- pathology of the kidneys and urinary system;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- neuropsychiatric disorders;
- violation of the digestibility of food in the intestine;
- stress;
- onychomycosis.
It is worth noting that more than half of all cases of contacting a specialist with complaints about the appearance of white stripes on the nails are infected with a fungus. Differentiating mycosis is quite simple — in addition to the symptom described, there is a strong delamination and destruction of the nail plates, they turn yellow and crumble, quickly break.
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